Forget walking and running : Harvard’s best activity to stay fit after 60

October 11, 2025

24 comments

Think walking or jogging are the best ways to stay fit after 60 ? Think again. According to research from Harvard Medical School, martial arts may actually be the most recommended activity for seniors looking to stay strong, balanced, and sharp. This surprising discovery could completely change the way we think about aging and physical fitness.

So why do some seniors maintain excellent health and mobility while others struggle to keep up ? The answer isn’t just about how much you move—it’s about choosing the right type of exercise, one that respects the body’s changing needs and strengthens both mind and muscles simultaneously.

Why martial arts work for seniors

When most people hear “martial arts,” they picture high kicks, fast punches, and intense sparring. But many traditional disciplines are gentle, adaptable, and perfectly suited for older adults. Styles like Tai Chi, Aikido, and Wing Chun emphasize slow, controlled movements, balance, and body awareness rather than speed or raw power.

These arts provide a full-body workout that engages muscles and mind together. The steady pace improves coordination, strengthens muscles, and protects joints—an advantage for anyone over 60. Compared to running or heavy weightlifting, martial arts reduce strain and minimize the risk of injury, making fitness more accessible and enjoyable.

I remember a family member in her sixties who was hesitant to try Tai Chi. After giving it a shot, she was amazed by her improved balance, better sleep, and reduced stress. Combining gentle physical effort with mindful breathing and focus gave her a newfound sense of calm and confidence. Seeing her transformation showed me firsthand how the right activity can change the aging experience.

Examples of senior-friendly martial arts

Tai Chi is often described as a “dance with yourself.” Its fluid, gentle movements paired with deep breathing enhance circulation and release tension. For seniors worried about joint pain or falls, Tai Chi is a safe and calming exercise that improves strength and sharpens concentration.

Aikido teaches practitioners to move with the energy of an opponent rather than oppose it aggressively. This approach promotes flexibility and self-defense skills without high-impact movements. Its graceful philosophy combines motion and mindfulness, making it an excellent choice for seniors who want to stay active while avoiding injuries.

Wing Chun focuses on short, efficient movements without risky jumps or flips. This style enhances balance and reflexes, boosting confidence in everyday activities like walking on uneven surfaces or climbing stairs.

For those seeking more engagement, gentle forms of Jiu Jitsu emphasize defense and body awareness without intense contact. These adaptations help reduce fear of falling and build genuine self-assurance.

Benefits for the mind and body

Martial arts are unique in that they strengthen both body and mind. Practitioners learn and execute complex sequences that enhance muscle coordination, concentration, and memory—skills that often decline with age.

Harvard research led by Dr. Peter M. Wayne shows that Tai Chi improves physiological complexity, meaning older adults respond more flexibly to physical challenges. Instead of weakening the body’s control systems, these practices maintain resilience and overall fitness.

Beyond physical gains, martial arts classes offer valuable social interaction. Loneliness is a major concern for many older adults, and joining a class creates motivation, camaraderie, and a sense of belonging. The social element often contributes as much to well-being as the exercise itself.

Of course, it’s wise to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new activity and to find an experienced instructor who works with seniors. Safety ensures that the experience is both effective and enjoyable.

Transforming your lifestyle after 60

Starting martial arts later in life isn’t just about fitness—it’s about embracing a lifestyle that fosters resilience, calm, and confidence. Each session introduces new ways to move, focus, and connect, even if you once thought your prime days of physical activity were behind you.

Training on the mat helps seniors develop balance and inner joy that spills into daily life. Benefits go beyond strength and coordination, improving sleep, mood, relationships, and overall quality of life. It’s never too late to begin, and the rewards extend far beyond physical fitness.

If you’re over 60 and looking for a way to stay active, mindful, and socially connected, martial arts may be the perfect fit. Could you see yourself trying Tai Chi, Aikido, or Wing Chun ? Share your thoughts, experiences, and questions below, and let’s start a conversation about embracing a stronger, more vibrant life after 60.

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Melissa Mandell

Melissa is a cultural journalist at PhilaPlace, dedicated to uncovering the human stories behind Philadelphia’s neighborhoods. With a background in anthropology and community journalism, she highlights local voices, heritage, and creative movements that shape the city’s identity. Melissa’s writing combines authenticity, warmth, and a deep respect for the people and places that define urban life.

24 thoughts on “Forget walking and running : Harvard’s best activity to stay fit after 60”

  1. I would adhere to this idea, nonetheless the availability of place and people you wanna be with is a big factor, I usually go biking after office hours, do dumbbells while watching tv and then go long distance on weekend 🚴

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  2. Interesting article! It sounds very relaxing, too! Planning on doing some research on this topic & might just be in a session soon! Thanks !

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  3. Definately,way to go,am 61 yrs old,train inJapanese Karate for years and have this advice for everyone,at 60 yrs of age we need to change mentally to our youth in the way of reborn and opening our body up for what’s ahead not closing it up because of age and normal life cycle at retirement age.

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  4. how can you say aikido is fit for senior citizen😂..you expect senior to roll on the mat or slam their body to the mat when they play the role of uke..

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    • 65 years here. I am an Aikidoka. The “slamming” can be minimized and movements slowed. The Nage and the Uke work as one, so talking to your sensei and your partner on the best way to perform the moves is a good idea. My sensei keeps an eye out for us “old guys” and at times has us go slow and stop just before the leverage point. He also pairs us with younger more experienced students to be the uke so that we can complete the moves fully but not have to take the position of uke. This allows us to complete the movements and gain full knowledge of how to implement them. Peace

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  5. Hello, I am a 64 year old male, I have chronic arthritis, had a quadruple bi pass surgery 2 years ago and I am alittle heavy set with a bigger frame ( big boned).
    I walk 5 – 6 miles 3 days a week.
    What would you say is the best style of marital arts for me?

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    • Any of the three the article recommended Tia chi is a calming relaxing excercise im going to go by some martial art schools where I live & ask the instructor, they will know other instructors that teach different styles of Martial Arts if they don’t teach it. Good Luck

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  6. I disagree with you . I have 5 degrees and experience teaching aquatics, fitness, yoga, and dance, I have life experience that says it is a combination of the above and possibly Ti chi. Any form of movement helps move energy , builds strength and proprioception , and circulation. And it depends on a person’s commitment and health. I am beginning to hate these articles from 30 something writer who advocate for one system of movement as the only way. (In fact, one point of narrow view )

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    • Hi Joan, I am 69 years old and have been working out, running, walking, weight training, aerobics, step classes, bike riding, I could go on since I was 20 years old and I’m still doing it. Degrees have everything to do with what you know, however, action says it all. It’s a mindset a lifestyle. If you heads not in it, it won’t happen no matter what age you are or how many degrees you have.

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  7. Tai Chi is fantastic in relieving stress. It improves the body at the cellular level (deep) to handle stress. This was a major finding after 2 years in training.

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  8. Thanks for the article. I am 64 and have been doing Hapkido Karate for the last 5 years. Although faster movements than Tai Chi, it has kept me fit and strong, both mentally and physically. It is a part of my regimen for staying healthy!

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  9. I started tai chi training about a year ago. I had taken a once a week, three-month class at our senior center and decided to pursue it more seriously. I found a martial arts center with an excellent owner/director and enrolled for classes twice a week. Unlike the senior center class, this program includes a contract fee paid automatically whether you attend or not, but makeup classes are allowed if you miss. I continued to pay even when hospitalized twice at the end of last year, knowing I would return. When I returned in a very weakened state, I worked at my own pace until now I have gained my full strength. Many facets of tai chi are perfect for me, including the physical side of helping with my scoliosis and Ehlers-Danos Syndrome and spinal osteoarthritis, plus the focused relaxation and breathing that are a part of all movements. Most importantly, I remain pain-free for the most part, and tai chi even helps alleviate pain when I have it.

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  10. I 86 yrs /stroke in 2022 started to exercise in my home,stretching on my bdr floor, pushups use bar in the kitchen. Rest one minute.
    Left 5lbs weights trying not to get rounded shoulder, Can’t do sits up’s because of crack in spine.
    5ft2”. 127 lb. Climb 3flts stairs Rest as needed

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  11. Awesome! For about 3 years now I have incorporated into my daily routine the art of qi gong. I am coming 75 in 3 months and due to physical limitations I have been unable to walk more than 1 km without needing to sit every 10 minutes. Qi gong has proven to be a great way to keep fit as I move into my later years. Thank you for the reassurance that I am moving in the right direction.

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